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- Date of Independence: August 15, 1948
- Date of Current Constitution: February 23, 1988
- Population: 46,884,800 (1999 est.)
- Area: 38,375 sq. mi.
- Capital: Seoul
- Form of Government: republic
- Natural Resources: tungsten, coal, graphite, lead, hydroelectric power
- Main Industries: textiles, electronics, motor vehicles, chemicals, steel production, shoes, food processing, shipbuilding, fishing
- Agriculture: rice, vegetables, barley, fruit, cattle, pigs, poultry
- Currency: won
- GDP: $584.7 billion (1998 est.)
- GDP per Capita: $12,600 (1998 est.)
- Languages: Korean
- Religions: Christianity, Buddhism, Confucianism, traditional Asian belief systems, Chondogyo
- Literacy Rate: 98%
- Life Expectancy: 71 years (male)
- 78 years (female)
- Birthrate: 16 per 1,000 population
- Death Rate: 6 per 1,000 population